Shift Work, Sleep Disorders, Health And Safety - 1409 Words

SHIFT WORK, SLEEP DISORDERS, HEALTH AND SAFETY IN POLICE OFFICERS Police work has demanding schedules characterized by long hours, recurrent night shifts and significant overtime. The insufficient rest or irregular sleep patterns, combined with the stress of the job, can lead to sleep deprivation and possible sleep disorders. All of this contributes to law enforcement officers having one of the highest rates of on-the-job injury and illness. The work is inherently risky, and officers face the threat of being attacked, wounded or even killed when dealing with suspects or other hazardous situations during a shift. The result can be severe fatigue that lowers an officers reasoning, reaction time, alertness and weakens their ability to protect themselves and those they serve. The greatest danger to officers and their overall performance while on duty, which is often overlooked, is fatigue. Sleep disorders, which are normally linked to poor health, performance and safety, are twice as predominant among police officers compared to the general public, usually go undiagnosed and untreated. So I ask, how common is sleep deprivation and sleep disorders among law enforcement, and to what extent do demanding work schedules play? Researchers at Brigham and Women s Hospital examined sleep disorders and how they affected the health and safety of 4,957 state and local law enforcement officers in the United States and Canada. the researchers found that just over 40 percent ofShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Rotating Shift Work on Police Officers1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe impact of rotating shift work on police officers in terms of fatigue, increased stress, and other long term medical problems cannot be overstated. In 2011, an in-depth research project, â€Å"Sleep disorders, health, and safety in police officers† (JAMA, 2011), was conducted involving a group of North American police officers in regards to the sleep disorders and the health and safety of the officers participating. The study involved 4,957 officers that worked rotating shifts over a period of approximatelyRead MoreNurses Health Issues940 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Nurses Health Issues Introduction Nurses working the late shift (3-11, or overnight, 11-7) are subject to negative impacts due to physical and mental health issues. This paper delves into those issues for nurses and provides scholarly reference information detailing those health matters. Literature Review Nursing and Shift Work Sarah Bills explains that about 4.6% of American employees work the 3:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. shift and 3.5% of workers are at work from 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. MeanwhileRead More The Negative Impacts of Shift Work on Nurses Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesassimilation of shift work systems and the flexibility in work schedules. The need for 24 hour care makes the healthcare professions to work with different shift systems such as 12 h, 8 h, 9 h or 10 hour shifts. However, the common shift work systems divide a 24-h day in two (12-h) or three (8-h) shifts. Nonetheless, this requires the staff to be adapted with the various forms of shift work schedules. The negative impacts of shift work on workers’ health such as fatigue and sleep which are theRead MoreLegal Implications Of Medical Malpractice1494 Words   |  6 Pagesramifications can also be an outcome of medical errors that can occur due to healthcare workers working long shifts and being fatigued. Medical malpractice claims have been increasing and the reason cited in the claims were â€Å"medical errors that was precipitated by physician and nurse fatigue (MEDSURG Nursing, 2005). Additional studies suggest that a medical provider that averaged 5 hours or less of sleep are more likely to have a serious medical error that could result in he or she being named in a malpracticeRead MoreA Brief Note On Nurses And Nurses Rights And Lobbies On Healthcare Related Matters1433 Words   |  6 Pagesand inadequate patient safety. Fortunately, the American Nurses Association who supports nurses’ rights and lobbies on healthcare related matters has taken a stance in supp ort of this issue. In their position statement, Addressing Nurse Fatigue to Promote Safety and Health: Joint Responsibilities of Registered Nurses and Employers to Reduce Risks facilitates measures to be taken by nurses and employers to alleviate nursing fatigue and decrease risks in providing patient safety. The ANA stance is thatRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Its Effects On Society Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagesof effectiveness of those hours however, depend on effective rest. â€Å"Sleep is integral to the health and well-being of all people† (Wells 233). Sleep is simply defined as the body’s rest cycle – a time to recharge. The widely accepted metric for normal or sufficient sleep is about 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. When this metric is not met, either through total sleep loss or accumulated sleep debt, the effect can be dire, â€Å"Sleep deprivation results in poor memorizing, schematic thinking, which yieldsRead MoreSleep Deprivation Is A Condition That Occurs If A Person Does Not Receive Enough Sleep1362 Words   |  6 PagesSleep deprivation is a condition that occurs if a person does not receive enough sleep. Sleep is a basic human need that a variety of nurses struggle with when working night shifts. Researchers believe that nurses who work night shi fts in medical institutions usually suffer from sleep deprivation, which in turn cause headaches and adversely affects human biological rhythms. This causes disruption of important physiological functions, which in turn leads to the increase of medical errors. Lack ofRead MoreDoes Night Shift Increase Patient Care Errors?1236 Words   |  5 PagesNight Shift Increase Patient Care Errors? A nurse’s role is to advocate for the patient, provide care to them and their families, to do no harm, to promote healthcare and to alleviate suffering (AMA, 2015). With this being said, does working the night shift increase patient care errors? The human body is regulated by the circadian rhythms that tell the body when to sleep and wake, so does this altered sleep pattern have a correlation with patient care errors? When nurses work the night shift, thisRead MoreSymptoms And Treatments Of Sleep Disorders1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe DSM 5 has a list of sleep disorders to give people the knowledge they may need about certain disorders and when a visit to a sleep specialist is needed. When the casual sleepiness state has become an everyday affair for a lengthy period of time it becomes a much more serious issue. By knowing the causes, symptoms, and treatments of sleep disorders you can properly recognize when you may be in need of medical inspection. Throughout the following essay I will also document the causes, symptomsRead MoreInadequate Sleep And Resulting Fatigue1127 Words   |  5 PagesInadequate sleep and resulting fatigue has major implications on the health and safety of registered nurses and can compromise patient care. Fatigue can also be costly to employers, resulting in increases in health care and workers’ compensation costs, early disability, recruitment and training costs, and legal fees. In 2014, the Professional Issues Panel on Nurse Fatigue led the effort to update ANA’s position statement on nurse fatigue. â€Å"Registered nurses and employers in all care settings must

Kate Chopin The Story of an Hour Critical Analysis Essay

Brandon Dabon Professor Mario Garcia English M01A 11 October 2012 Self-Identity, Freedom, and Death in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† The story of an hour by Kate Chopin introduces us to Mrs. Mallard as she reacts to her husband’s death. In this short story, Chopin portrays the complexity of Mrs. Mallard’s emotions as she is saddened yet joyful of her loss. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† argues that an individual discover their self-identity only after being freed from confinement. The story also argues that freedom is a very powerful force that affects mental or emotional state of a person. The story finally argues that only through death can one be finally freed. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† argues†¦show more content†¦Based on the insights on Mrs. Mallard’s discovery of her self-identity, we can conclude that people who have been confined for too long are robbed of their self-hood. The restraining of one’s self-hood can be defined by whomever or whatever is binding their will. It is also evident that one can only achieve their true self when they are released from confinement. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† also argues that freedom is a very powerful force that affects the mental or emotional state of a person. The mental and emotional state Mrs. Mallard had experienced had been a peculiar one. The sense of freedom came to her as an unfamiliar feeling that perhaps she had long forgotten as she was deprived of it for a long time. The strangeness of what she was feeling made her think that there was â€Å"something coming to her [†¦] creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her† (Chopin 281) implying a confused mental state. This unfamiliar feeling of joy she is experiencing could be only one thing, the ecstasy of being free. It had been playing with her mind. The overpowering thoughts of freedom are so peculiar to her that she doesn’t recognize it and she doesn’ t know how to emotionally react to it. Through this unfamiliarity her mental state went rampant with fear thinking that it is a force of horror that was out to harm her. After a moment of resenting this feeling, Mrs. Mallard finally abandons her fight to â€Å"beat it back† (ChopinShow MoreRelatedAn Examination Of How Kate Chopin s Work1298 Words   |  6 PagesENGL 1102 – Comp/Lit Essay 2 (Mulry) Sellers, James R – 920022413 Due Date: April 20, 2015 An Examination of How Kate Chopin’s Works Taken Together Contribute to our Understanding of Her Time and the Place of Women in Society Looking at themes present in his short stories and novels, Kate Chopin presents examples of female strength and an assertive rebellion to the social norms during the late 1800s. By seeking to transparently and boldly portray the risquà © behavior of her lead characters, whichRead MoreA Comparison of Feminist Writings614 Words   |  2 PagesNora Helmer in Henrik Ibsens â€Å"A Dolls House† And Mrs. Mallard in Kate Chopins â€Å"The Story of an Hour† find themselves facing very different dilemmas, yet both women faced their respective challenge in a way that went against the social norm for women in their time period, this was done by these pioneering writers to show the oppression faced by women who were trapped in their marriages during their respective time periods. Nora and Louise are both faced with problems in their lives and both womenRead MoreFemale Empowerment in Kate Chopins The Awakening7915 Words   |  32 PagesHeinrich-Heine-Università ¤t Wintersemester 2010/11 Vertiefungsmodul Kurs: American Realism and Naturalism - Short Stories Seminarleiter: Georg Schiller Datum der Abgabe: 16.04.2011 Female Empowerment in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Awakening† Anjana Dhir BA Englisch KF, Geschichte NF 3. Semester Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. The French

Role and Function of Art Free Essays

FUNCTION AND ROLE OF ART IN 21st CENTURY Seminar on Aesthetics: Research Assignment – Essay Abstract In 21st century, art is keeping pace with the technological evolution while taking advantage of it. Role and function of art has evolved, adapted and gained diversity in terms of interest, production, specialization and idea. Examination of personal, social and physical functions of art are going to be discussed with examples. We will write a custom essay sample on Role and Function of Art or any similar topic only for you Order Now While discussing assigned roles of today’s art and design, the subject will be clarified with author’s personal opinion. The core aim of this paper is to answer the question of â€Å"What is the role and function of art in the 21st century? † FUNCTION AND ROLE OF ART IN 21st CENTURY 21st century art is a growing field of practice, research and publication, with a lot of diversity in terms of conceptualization. This makes it a lot more interesting to study field of art today. In the early part of the 20th century, what we now call â€Å"Modern Art† became main stream and at a point it all started to look same old. Museums and exhibition environments use to be perceived as high class society by public which puts up a distance between art and the viewer. Other topics that were much-discussed in the late 20th century remain vital for the 21st century art and visual culture. Art of the 21st century is affected by globalization. The world in which we live and work has become increasingly economically, politically, and culturally interconnected. Aided by internet and mass media, people can reach out to local art and artists via a device which has WI-FI or 3G. It is easier to follow development of art by monthly e-mail updates from different services. This incredible growth of interconnectivity emerges with a modern way of critical thinking and scholarly debate, and creates a whole new perspectives and ideas to their consumers. The increased movement of artists across borders and oceans has added to the intermixing of influences. Artist today are regularly and freely mix media and forms, making the choices that best serve their concepts and purposes. Some of the basic personal functions of art such as self-expression, gratification, communication or aesthetic experimentation are still remains today, yet there are many of them and they vary from person to person. A lot of different topic, idea, taboo, cliche and stereotype have been resonating in the world of artists. Some artists are interested in the freedom to solve the special problems of style or technique which fascinate them. Others seek the freedom to use style and technique to express their views about society and political processes. Sometimes a piece doesn’t have to mean anything. The meaning comes with the perceived value of the piece by the audience. For example, John Cage wrote a symphony which continues for four minutes and thirty three seconds of complete silence and called it â€Å"4:33† or â€Å"Four Thirty Three†. Even though piece does not include any kind of musical note, it is one of the most well-known classical music pieces of our century. Conservative communities of classical music do not consider this as a good art as it is not representing its root, while some art critics raising voice against the existence of term â€Å"good† or â€Å"high† art. Any argument and/or objection can change the fact that John Cage’s piece offers a complete new experience and perspective to its audience. The audience is the key to examine social functions of art. In a sense, every piece of art has a social function unless it is not created for an audience. Art has always influenced human and human behavior. Art can influence the attitudes of people in groups, affecting the way they think or feel and, ultimately, the way they act. Today’s social media is playing a key role to bring society together. Facebook, tweeter, myspace a like social web sites has millions of users. Museums, theaters and other traditional exhibition environments have become screens in our bedroom. Going-green† and alike social activism reaches out to its audience by a piece of art or design. Artists attracted by the immediacy and connectivity of globally networked media often create online projects that invite social interaction. Relational aesthetics has developed (and been contested) as a critical theory for analyzing and evaluating such undertakings. Paintings and buildings can be symbols, but only buildings serve a physical function. The art of â€Å"ph ysical function† refers to objects that are made to be used as tools or containers. Architecture, the crafts and industrial design are some areas where physical functionality is inevitable. Today we have industrial designers; they create anything- from earthmovers to cigarette lighters to houses to storefronts. Art shares responsibility for the built environment: how it looks and how it works. And here, art means more than embellishing or beautifying surfaces. We love our dishwashers, air conditioners, automatic ovens, tile bathrooms, and built in stereo sets more than the qualities of light and space that art and design can bring to a home. The great aim for this era is to combine aesthetic and physical functionalities in an art piece. The arts can play a pivotal role in moderating the complexities of our lives. The art can open an argument among diverse groups by creating safe spaces for engagement, thus allowing new relationships to take root. It can help us understand and connect cultural distinctions. It contributes to economic opportunities and community vitality. It enhances our quality of life. Through its multiple means of expression, the art can raise a voice where once there was only silence. As a young designer/artist, I feel lucky to live in this century. Today, transnational flow of information makes it easier to conceptualize and exhibit my work. Thus, economical complications are too influential on artists and especially for designers. Art and design related costumers, producers, sponsors etc. who provides money might try to manipulate/dictate on the final piece, or the concept, even the idea. If we, as artists and designers of the new era can take advantage of new social interactivity, it is very easy to reach out society while not being dependent to providers. It is still early in 21st century. Development of art never stopped, and never will be. In the future, we might look back and see this era as experimentation in combining technology, functionality and art. It might feel like everything has been experimented, done or thought yet we continue to create, spread and consume. Art must play a role in the improvement of our collective existence. Art must participate through visual education and persuasion in the development of popular attitudes which can lead eventually to a better society. How to cite Role and Function of Art, Papers

Requirement Elicitation

Questions: 1. What is requirement Elicitation? 2.Why is it important to define requirement elicitation in business analysis? 3. What are requirement elicitation techniques? Answers: 1.Feasibility is the first step in project management. Afterward, it is prudent to conduct requirement elicitation. It helps to discover all possible needs. After the collection of the requirements, the team comes together and analyses the requirements based on their relevancy. Software engineers communicate to the end-users or customers to find out certain information such as application domain and the expected performance level of the system (Pohl, 2010). The information helps to decide on the constraints of the system. Hence, requirement elicitation is the process of collecting system requirements from the relevant authorities. That can include the users, customers as well as other stakeholders in the system. 2.It is helpful for the business analyst to make it clear to the stakeholders that they have a significant stake in the positive outcome of the project. It is prudent to clarify the expected business values such as cost reduction and revenue improvement to enhance the success of the project. The business analyst interviews key stakeholders to explain their role in requirement elicitation and to validate that project objective aligns with the perceived goals of the team (Pohl and Ulfat-Bunyadi, 2013). That will ensure that the business processes occur in the most efficient manner, thus promoting the success of the project. Most importantly, the process allows the business analyst and the project manager to develop a preliminary prioritization mapping interest levels to stakeholders. There may be project mismatches in the interest levels needed versus the reality. If so, the plan should terminate until the team resolves the conflicts. 3.These involve the methods that help in requirement collection. They contribute to obtaining the needs of the system, thereby promoting the success of the project. They include apprentice, observe, recount and enact. Apprentice involves shading more light on protocols to determine its success in the market. Observation deals with benchmarking of different alternatives to ascertain the success of the project (Mahaux, Gotel, Mavin, Nguyen and Schmid, 2013). Additionally, recounting entails brainstorming to achieve ideas that will promote the success of the project. Lastly, enact technique involves the development of a prototype that will undergo some level of evolution in the market to determine the success of the project. References Mahaux, M., Gotel, O., Mavin, A., Nguyen, L., Mich, L. and Schmid, K., 2013, May. Collaborative creativity in requirements engineering: Analysis and practical advice. In Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS), 2013 IEEE Seventh International Conference on (pp. 1-10). IEEE. Pohl, K. and Ulfat-Bunyadi, N., 2013. The Three Dimensions of Requirements Engineering: 20 Years Later. In Seminal Contributions to Information Systems Engineering (pp. 81-87). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Pohl, K., 2010. Requirements engineering: fundamentals, principles, and techniques. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated.